sequence by host.id, process.parent.entity_id with maxspan=3s
[
    process
    where host.os.type == "linux"
        and event.type == "start"
        and event.action == "exec"
        and process.parent.executable != null

        // common tooling / suspicious names (keep broad)
        and (
            process.name : (
                "curl", "wget", "python*", "perl*", "php*", "ruby*", "lua*", "telnet", "pwsh",
                "openssl", "nc", "ncat", "netcat", "awk", "gawk", "mawk", "nawk", "socat", "node",
                "bash", "sh"
            )
            or
            // suspicious execution locations (dropped binaries / temp execution)
            process.executable : (
                "./*", "/tmp/*", "/var/tmp/*", "/var/www/*", "/dev/shm/*", "/etc/init.d/*", "/etc/rc*.d/*",
                "/etc/cron*", "/etc/update-motd.d/*", "/boot/*", "/srv/*", "/run/*", "/etc/rc.local"
            )
            or
            // threat-relevant IMDS / metadata endpoints (inclusion list)
            process.command_line : (
                "*169.254.169.254/latest/api/token*",
                "*169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials*",
                "*169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4*",
                "*169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-hostname*",
                "*169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-ipv4*",
                "*169.254.169.254/latest/user-data*",
                "*169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document*",
                "*169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id*",
                "*169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys*",
                "*computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/*/token*",
                "*/metadata/identity/oauth2/token*",
                "*169.254.169.254/opc/v*/instance*",
                "*169.254.169.254/opc/v*/vnics*"
            )
        )

        // global working-dir / executable / parent exclusions for known benign agents
        and not process.working_directory : (
            "/opt/rapid7*",
            "/opt/nessus*",
            "/snap/amazon-ssm-agent*",
            "/var/snap/amazon-ssm-agent/*",
            "/var/log/amazon/ssm/*",
            "/srv/snp/docker/overlay2*",
            "/opt/nessus_agent/var/nessus/*"
        )

        and not process.executable : (
            "/opt/rumble/bin/rumble-agent*",
            "/opt/aws/inspector/bin/inspectorssmplugin",
            "/snap/oracle-cloud-agent/*",
            "/lusr/libexec/oracle-cloud-agent/*"
        )

        and not process.parent.executable : (
            "/usr/bin/setup-policy-routes",
            "/usr/share/ec2-instance-connect/*",
            "/var/lib/amazon/ssm/*",
            "/etc/update-motd.d/30-banner",
            "/usr/sbin/dhclient-script",
            "/usr/local/bin/uwsgi",
            "/usr/lib/skylight/al-extras",
            "/usr/bin/cloud-init",
            "/usr/sbin/waagent",
            "/usr/bin/google_osconfig_agent",
            "/usr/bin/docker",
            "/usr/bin/containerd-shim",
            "/usr/bin/runc"
        )

        and not process.entry_leader.executable : (
            "/usr/local/qualys/cloud-agent/bin/qualys-cloud-agent",
            "/opt/Elastic/Agent/data/elastic-agent-*/elastic-agent",
            "/opt/nessus_agent/sbin/nessus-service"
        )

        // carve-out: safe /usr/bin/curl usage (suppress noisy, legitimate agent patterns)
        and not (
            process.executable == "/usr/bin/curl"
            and (
                // AWS IMDSv2 token PUT that includes ttl header
                (process.command_line : "*-X PUT*169.254.169.254/latest/api/token*" and process.command_line : "*X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds*")
                or
                // Any IMDSv2 GET that includes token header for any /latest/* path
                process.command_line : "*-H X-aws-ec2-metadata-token:*169.254.169.254/latest/*"
                or
                // Common amazon tooling UA
                process.command_line : "*-A amazon-ec2-net-utils/*"
                or
                // Azure metadata legitimate header
                process.command_line : "*-H Metadata:true*169.254.169.254/metadata/*"
                or
                // Oracle IMDS legitimate header
                process.command_line : "*-H Authorization:*Oracle*169.254.169.254/opc/*"
            )
        )
]
[
    network where host.os.type == "linux"
        and event.action == "connection_attempted"
        and destination.ip == "169.254.169.254"
]