Potential File Transfer via Curl for Windows

Last updated 9 days ago on 2025-02-22
Created a month ago on 2025-02-03

About

Identifies Curl for Windows making an HTTP request. Adversaries could abuse Curl to download files or upload data to a remote URL.
Tags
Domain: EndpointOS: WindowsUse Case: Threat DetectionTactic: Command and ControlData Source: Elastic EndgameData Source: Elastic DefendData Source: Windows Security Event LogsData Source: Microsoft Defender for EndpointData Source: SentinelOneData Source: CrowdstrikeData Source: SysmonLanguage: eql
Severity
low
Risk Score
21
MITRE ATT&CK™

Command and Control (TA0011)(opens in a new tab or window)

License
Elastic License v2(opens in a new tab or window)

Definition

Rule Type
Event Correlation Rule
Integration Pack
Prebuilt Security Detection Rules
Index Patterns
endgame-*logs-crowdstrike.fdr*logs-endpoint.events.process-*logs-m365_defender.event-*logs-sentinel_one_cloud_funnel.*logs-system.security*logs-windows.forwarded*logs-windows.sysmon_operational-*winlogbeat-*
Related Integrations

endpoint(opens in a new tab or window)

windows(opens in a new tab or window)

system(opens in a new tab or window)

m365_defender(opens in a new tab or window)

sentinel_one_cloud_funnel(opens in a new tab or window)

crowdstrike(opens in a new tab or window)

Query
process where host.os.type == "windows" and event.type == "start" and
  process.executable : (
    "?:\\Windows\\System32\\curl.exe",
    "?:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\curl.exe"
  ) and
  process.command_line : "*http*" and
  process.parent.name : (
    "cmd.exe", "powershell.exe",
    "rundll32.exe", "explorer.exe",
    "conhost.exe", "forfiles.exe",
    "wscript.exe", "cscript.exe",
    "mshta.exe", "hh.exe", "mmc.exe"
  ) and 
  not (
    user.id == "S-1-5-18" and
    /* Don't apply the user.id exclusion to Sysmon for compatibility */
    not event.dataset : ("windows.sysmon_operational", "windows.sysmon")
  ) and
  /* Exclude System Integrity Processes for Sysmon */
  not ?winlog.event_data.IntegrityLevel == "System"

Install detection rules in Elastic Security

Detect Potential File Transfer via Curl for Windows in the Elastic Security detection engine by installing this rule into your Elastic Stack.

To setup this rule, check out the installation guide for Prebuilt Security Detection Rules(opens in a new tab or window).